Facial Reanimation Procedures: An ACS-NSQIP-Driven Review of Perioperative Outcomes and Risk Factors
Luis Antezana, MD¹, Khaled Alammedine, MD¹, Cole Holan, MD, MBA¹; Jorys Jorge Martinez, MD^2
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, ²Mayo Clinc, Rochester, MN

Peripheral Nerve Injury in the Electrical Burn Patient: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Elizabeth Blears, MD, MMS¹, Jessica Ballou, MD, MPH¹, Aidan Weitzner, BS², Julie Caffrey, DO, MS¹; A. Lee Dellon, MD, PhD^3
1Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ²Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, ³The Dellon Institute, Towson, MD

Short-term Outcomes of Hyperselective Neurectomy for Lower Extremity Spasticity in Pediatric Patients with Upper Motor Neuron Injury
Lainey Grey Bukowiec, MD¹, Kitty Y Wu, MD¹; Peter C Rhee, DO^2
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, ²Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Signal Amplification of the MC-RPNI for Exoskeleton Control following Volumetric Muscle Loss (VML) Injury
Katherine L Burke, MD¹, Ipek Berberoglu, BS¹, Brandon J Lin, BS¹, Paul S Cederna, MD.²; Stephen WP Kemp, PhD^1
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ²Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

The Role of Surgery for Management of Radiation-Induced Brachial Plexopathy: A Systematic Review
Ramin Shekouhi, MD¹, Cameron Gerhold, BS²; Harvey W Chim, MD^3
1University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, ²Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, ³Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL

Electrophysiological Signal Validation of Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface (RPNI) at Nerve Ending: A Rat Model Experiment
Jeongmok Cho, MD. PhD¹, Joon Pio Hong, MD. PhD², Hyunsuk Peter Suh, MD. PhD³; John Changsik Pak, MD^4
1Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), ²Department of Plastic Surgery, Asan Medical center, University Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), ³Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), ⁴Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South)

A Detergent-Free Strategy for Preparing Acellular Nerve Allografts
Carolyn Clark, BA¹, Megumi Ishii, MD¹, Ting-Hsien Chuang, PhD², Elisabeth Orozco, M.S.², Ahmed S Suliman, MD¹; Sameer B. Shah, PhD^2
1University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, ²University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

Redo neurolysis with adding autologous lipoaspirates around the median nerve for second recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome: a therapeutic case series
Ileen Domela Nieuwenhuis, MD¹, Olivier FE Gostelie, MD², Geraldine L Nanninga, MD³, Sjoerd B Paulusma, MD³, Joris A Van Dongen, MD PhD¹, Michiel A Tellier, MD⁴, Brigitte EPA Van Der Heijden, MD PhD⁵,⁶, J. Henk Coert, MD PhD¹; Jean Bart Jaquet, MD PhD^7
1University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, ²Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, Netherlands, ³Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, ⁴Isala Ziekenhuis, Zwolle, Overijssel, Netherlands, ⁵Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, 's-Hertogenbosch, Brabant, Netherlands, ⁶Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands, ⁷Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Lower Socioeconomic Status is Correlated with Significant Delays in Pediatric Brachial Plexus Injury (pBPI) Surgery in the United States
Megan Rose Donnelly, MD¹, Aura Elias, BS², Gerardo Sanchez-Navarro, BA¹, Molly Stoner, BA¹, Hilary Campbell, MD³, Rebecca Nicholas, MBBS, MSc, FRCS(Plast), Dip.Hand Surg.(Eu)¹; Jacques H. Hacquebord, MD^1
1NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, ²David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, ³New York University, New York, NY

Quantitative MRI-Derived Muscle Fat Fractions for Diagnosing Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Alna Dony, Year 4 Medical Student¹, Ryckie George Wade, MBBS MSc MClinEd MRCS FHEA GradStat PhD², Matthew Marzetti, MSc³, John Biglands, BSc, MSc, PhD³; Gráinne Bourke, MB BCh BAO FRCSI FRCS(Plast) PhD^4
1Leeds School of Medicine, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, ²Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, ³University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, ⁴Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom

The Outcomes of Primary Anterior and Posterior Neurectomy for Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Madi El Haj, MD¹, Elyad Davidson, MD², Sofia Anastasia Vorobeitchik, Medical Student³, Tal Eliav, Medical Student⁴, Tal Harel, MD⁵; Rami David, MD^6
1Hadassah Hebrew University medical school, Jerusalem, Israel, ²Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel, Israel, ³Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel, ⁴Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel, Israel, ⁵Safra Children's Hospital, Petah Tikva, Israel, Israel, ⁶Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, Israel

Experience with Ultrasound Neurography to Evaluate Targeted Muscle Reinnervation Surgical Outcomes
Emily R Finkelstein, MD¹, Arielle Gregory, BS¹, Natalia Fullerton, MD¹, Jean Jose, DO²; Helen Hui-Chou, MD, FACS^2
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, ²University of Miami, Miami, FL

Why Treat When You Can Prevent? RPNI Is a Beneficial Prophylactic Surgical Procedure in Major Lower Limb Amputations
Gordana Georgieva, MD, Blagoja Srbov, MD, Sofija Tusheva, MD, Katerina Jovanovska, MD, Stefania Azmanova Mladenovska, MD, Bisera Nikolovska, MD PhD; Sofija Pejkova, MD PhD
University Clinic for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical Faculty, University "St.Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of

A Cost Comparison of Digital Nerve Repair Techniques
Kevin G Hu, BA¹, Mica CG Williams, B.S.², Alexander J Kammien, BS¹, Joseph K Canner, MHS², Thayer Mukherjee, MD²; David L Colen, MD^2
1Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, ²Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

The Role of Radiotherapy in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Christianne Y.M.N. Jansma, BSc¹, J. Henk Coert, MD PhD¹, Dirk J Grunhagen, MD, PhD², Cornelis Verhoef, MD, PhD³, Enrico Martin, MD, PhD⁴; Walter Taal, MD, PhD^3
1University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands, ²Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, ³Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, ⁴UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

Determining the outcomes of unilateral mid-facial reanimation: a proposed classification and systematic review
Jonathan I Leckenby, MD, PhD¹,², Victoria SM Driesman, BS³, Jessica Forman, BS, MD³, David Milek, MD¹; Adriaan Grobbelaar, MB ChB, FRCS(Plast)^4
1University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, ²Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, London, United Kingdom, ³University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, ⁴Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland

Matrilin-2 within a Lysine Modified Chitosan Scaffold Promotes Nerve Regeneration in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Defect through Enhancement of Schwann Cell and Axonal Outgrowth
Neill Li, MD.¹, Brandon Vorrius, MS², Elliott Rebello, BS³, Jonathan Ge, BS(c)²; Qian Chen, PhD^2
1Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, ²Brown University, Providence, RI, ³Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI

A Novel Grading Scale For Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis
Elena Millesi, MD¹,², Carrie E Robertson, MD², Waleed Gibreel, MD²; Samir Mardini, MD^2
1Medical University, Vienna, VIE, Austria, ²Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Preoperative Visualization of the Greater Occipital Nerve with Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Candidates for Peripheral Nerve Decompression for Headaches
Mariam Saad, MD¹, Isaac V Manzanera Esteve, PhD¹, Adam Evans, MD², Sara C Chaker, BS³, Tigran Kesayan, MD¹, Krista Brooks-horrar, MD⁴, Patrick E Assi, MD⁵, Wesley P. Thayer, MD., PhD³; Salam Kassis, MD^1
1Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, ²Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, ³Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, ⁴VA Tennessee Valley health care, Nashville, TN, ⁵Vanderbilt University, Nasville, TN

Prospective Analysis of Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Neurectomy and Dermal Sensory Peripheral Nerve Interface for Postmastectomy Pain Syndrome
Michael N. Saunders, BSE¹, Jennifer B. Hamill, MPH¹, Kaeli N. Heidenreich, MPH¹, Shailesh Agarwal, MD²; David L. Brown, MD.^2
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, ²Section of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Protective Effect of the Human Epineural Patch (hEP) Application after Sciatic Nerve Crush Injury Followed by Nerve Resection and End-to-end Repair
Maria Siemionow, MD, PhD, DSc¹, Sonia Brodowska, BS²; Katarzyna Kozlowska, MD^2
1Deaprtment of Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, ²University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

Arm Flexion for Radial Nerve Gap Repair: An Anatomic Study
Jasmine A. Thum, MD¹, Justin Luk, BS²; Justin M. Brown, MD^2
1University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, MA, ²Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Multidisciplinary Approach to Maximizing Facial Function in High-risk Recurrent Pleomorphic Adenoma Patients with Prior Facial Nerve Injury
Y. Edward Wen, BA; Shai M. Rozen, MD
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Brachial Gunshot Wounds: Injury Patterns and Considerations for Managing the Abnormal Neurological Exam
David Chi, MD, PhD¹, Damini Tandon, MD², Adam G Evans, MD.³, Danielle Jere Brown, BS, MS, MD², Rachael Marie Payne, MD², Amelia C Van Handel, MD.⁴, Kevin G Shim, MD, PhD², Susan E Mackinnon, MD, FRCS(C), FACS⁵; Mitchell A Pet, MD.^6
1Washington University in St. Louis, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St. Louis, MO, ²Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, ³Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, ⁴The Curtis National Hand Center at Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, ⁵Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, ⁶Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO

Upper Extremity Nerve Transfers in Acute Flaccid Myelitis: Experience and Outcomes at a Canadian Institution
Molly Jakeman, MD FRCS¹, Alison Anthony, MScPT¹, Emily S Ho, PhD²; Kristen M Davidge, MD, MSc, FRCS(C)^3
1Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada, ³The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

Dynamic Ultrasound of Pronator Quadratus to Evaluate Suitability of Anterior Interosseus for Nerve Transfer
Grzegorz Kwiecien, MD¹, Dennis Alekseyenko, CPA², Dennis Kao, MD²; Megan Jack, MD, PhD^2
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, ²Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Tension-Based Strategies for End-to-End Repair of Moderate and Large Nerve Gaps
Elisabeth Orozco, M.S.¹, Jae Jun Nam, MD.², Koichi Masuda, MD¹, Justin M. Brown, MD³; Sameer B. Shah, PhD^1
1University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, ²Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), ³Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

In Vivo Evaluation of Novel Lab Engineered Tissue in Nerve Repair
Abrielle Prunty, BS¹, John Carney, MBA/BS², Richard Murphy, BS¹; Zeeshan Syedain, PhD¹,^2
1Vascudyne, Saint Paul, MN, ²University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN